Whether you're seeking a fresh start, better opportunities, or simply drawn to the breathtaking landscapes and diverse culture in Australia, this comprehensive guide is made to help you throughout the entire migration process. From understanding the different visa options and knowing the immigration procedures to adapting to the Australian way of life, we've compiled a wealth of information to ensure a smooth and successful process. Explore the essential steps and crucial details to help you turn your dream of migrating to Australia into a reality.
Which Australian visa is right for you?
If you live in another country and want to migrate to Australia for making it as your new home, there are different types of visas you can apply for. Some let you live and work in Australia for a few years, while others let you stay there as long as you want. We'll talk about two main types of visas:
Skill based visas
Employers sponsored visas
To get one, you need to meet some basic requirements for skilled migration and pass a test to earn enough points for Australian immigration.
Skilled based Australian visas
The Skilled Based Migration Program's goal is to bring highly skilled individuals to Australia. It's one of the most common ways people migrate to Australia. If you have skills or qualifications that Australia needs, you can apply for one of these visas:
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Skilled Regional sponsored visa (subclass 489)
Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491)
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
You can't apply for these visas directly. You need an invitation from the Department of Home Affairs to apply. If you want to apply for a visa in this category, start by expressing your interest through SkillSelect. This online program has two steps: first, you submit an Expression of Interest (EOI), and then you can apply for the visa. Wondering about the English language requirement? Get IELTS for your Skilled Visa.
Read more: Why take IELTS test for migration abroad
How SkillSelect Works for Migration to Australia?
Step 1: Submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Submitting an Expression of Interest is not the same as applying for a visa, but it's an important first step. To be eligible, you must meet all the basic requirements for the visa, which includes reaching the minimum required points. Your EOI is evaluated based on the points you earn in the points test. Your EOI will be ranked according to your score on this test. If you can demonstrate excellent English language skills, you can claim more points, leading to a higher ranking in your EOI application.
Read more: Check out our 10 podcasts to improve your English skills.
Step 2: Receiving an invitation to apply for a visa
If your EOI is successful, you'll receive an invitation to apply for a visa. When applying for the visa, you need to demonstrate that you've achieved the score specified in the points test that corresponds to your EOI.
Employer sponsored visas
Instead of the general skilled migration route, you can also consider employer-sponsored visas. These visas offer a two-way advantage:
They enable Australian employers to hire skilled workers with specific skills they require and sponsor them
Providing skilled foreign workers the opportunity to work for Australian employers and live in Australia
Visas in this category include:
Temporary Skill Shortage visa (Subclass 482)
Employer Nomination (Subclass 186)
Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (Subclass 187)
The Temporary Work (Skilled) (Subclass 457) Visa:
For many years, the Temporary Work (Subclass 457) Visa was the primary route for migration to Australia, effectively addressing skill shortages in key industries. However, in April 2017, the Australian Government made significant changes to this visa subclass. As a replacement, they introduced a new visa known as the Temporary Skill Shortage (Subclass 482) Visa.
The Temporary Skill Shortage (Subclass 482) Visa:
Replacing the 457 visa, the Temporary Skill Shortage (Subclass 482) Visa now has two main streams. First is the Short-Term Skills Shortage Stream, which allows a two-year stay and can be renewed for an additional two years. However, it does not typically lead to permanent residency (PR) unless the applicant is in a regional area. Second is the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Shortage Stream, which is a longer-term visa granting a four-year stay. It provides a pathway to PR after three years, although there are certain exceptions based on the applicant's role, salary, and employer's size.
Additional Read: IELTS Test for Work Visa
Australian Immigration and legal regulations
Immigration laws are subject to frequent updates, so it's crucial to regularly check the Australian Department of Home Affairs website for any changes that might affect your situation. Whether you're considering Australian student visas, work visas, or permanent migration, you'll need to submit an application to the Australian Government. It's advisable to explore the option of seeking assistance from an immigration lawyer or migration agent, although free advice for student visas is also available through external sources.