In IELTS Writing task 2, knowing the right way to write effective problem-solving essays is important to score higher. This task is an important section of the IELTS exam, requiring you to address real-world issues and propose viable solutions in a structured and coherent manner. This blog will provide you with valuable insights and tips to help you approach problem-solving questions of IELTS Writing Task 2 that will impress examiners and prove your language proficiency.
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What are IELTS problem solution essays?
In IELTS Writing task 2, problem-solving essay questions are a common type of prompt that assesses your ability to identify and address real-world issues effectively. These questions typically present a specific problem or issue and ask you to propose solutions or suggest ways to solve the problem. You are expected to provide a well-structured essay that outlines the problem, discusses its causes and consequences, and then offers viable solutions or recommendations.
Structure of a problem-solving essay in IELTS Writing task 2 | |
|---|---|
Introduction | Introduce the topic and provide some context. Present the problem or issue that will be discussed. |
Problem description | Explain the problem in more detail. Discuss the causes and factors contributing to the problem. Highlight the consequences or effects of the problem on individuals or society. |
Solutions/recommendations | Propose possible solutions or recommendations to address the problem. Explain each solution in detail. Provide reasons and evidence to support the effectiveness of these solutions. |
Conclusion | Summarise the main points of the essay. Explain the significance of solving the problem. Provide a final thought or call to action. |
What are the themes of IELTS problem solution essays in Writing task 2?
IELTS problem-solution essay questions can cover a wide range of topics, such as environmental issues, social problems, healthcare, education, and more. It's essential to approach these questions by analysing the problem thoroughly, evaluating potential solutions, and presenting a well-organised and coherent essay that demonstrates your language skills and critical thinking abilities.
1. Social issues:
Poverty and income inequality
Unemployment and job opportunities
Homelessness
Crime and its causes
Substance abuse and addiction
Bullying and cyberbullying
Access to healthcare and education
Aging population and healthcare for the elderly
2. Environmental issues:
Climate change and global warming
Pollution (air, water, soil)
Deforestation
Loss of biodiversity
Waste management and recycling
Sustainable energy sources
Water scarcity and conservation
3. Health and lifestyle:
Obesity and unhealthy eating habits
Smoking and tobacco use
Mental health issues
Lack of physical activity
Access to clean drinking water
Preventing the spread of diseases
4. Education:
Access to quality education
Education funding
Online learning and its challenges
Reducing dropout rates
Improving teacher quality
5. Technology and communication:
Internet privacy and cybersecurity
Social media addiction and its impact
Fake news and disinformation
Digital divide and access to technology
Online harassment and bullying
6. Urbanisation and infrastructure:
Traffic congestion and transportation issues
Urban planning and sustainable cities
Housing affordability
Public transportation
Overpopulation in cities
7. Global issues:
Peace and conflict resolution
Terrorism and its prevention
Refugee crisis and humanitarian assistance
International cooperation and diplomacy
Global economic inequality
How are IELTS problem solution essays in Writing task 2 evaluated?
IELTS problem solution essays in Writing task 2 are evaluated based on specific criteria by trained examiners. The evaluation focuses on the following key aspects of your essay:
1. Task Response:
Examiners assess whether you have fully addressed the essay question and have provided solutions to the problem presented in the prompt. It's crucial to directly respond to the task and not deviate from the topic.
2. Coherence and Cohesion:
Examiners look at how well you've organised your essay. Your essay should have a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Transitions between sentences and paragraphs should be smooth. The essay should be logically connected, and ideas should flow coherently from one to the next.
3. Lexical Resource:
Your use of vocabulary is assessed in terms of its range, accuracy, and appropriateness. You should use a variety of vocabulary to express your ideas effectively. The choice of words and phrases should be suitable for the context, and there should be minimal errors in word usage.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
Your use of grammar and sentence structures is evaluated. It's important to demonstrate a good command of English grammar with few errors. You should use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures to convey your ideas effectively.
5. Task Achievement:
The effectiveness of the solutions you propose and the extent to which they address the problem are evaluated. Your solutions should be practical, relevant, and well-supported with evidence. Examiners assess if you have considered the potential consequences or drawbacks of your proposed solutions.
6. Evidence and Examples:
Your essay should provide evidence and examples to support your ideas. Real-life examples or data should be used to illustrate the problem and the effectiveness of your solutions.
7. Overall Coherence:
The essay should be clear and easy to understand. Your ideas should be presented in a coherent and logical manner. The conclusion should summarise your main points and restate your proposed solutions.
Hope this blog helps you understand the right way to approach the IELTS problem solution essays in Writing task 2. If you want to know more about the IELTS test, you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will answer all your questions. Top of Form
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