The process of getting a visa to study in Canada is an important step for international students and understanding the difference between the Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Non-Student Direct Stream (Non-SDS) visa categories is essential. The SDS program, designed for students from specific countries, offers a streamlined and faster processing route, focused on meeting certain requirements, such as language proficiency and financial stability.

In contrast, the Non-SDS visa application pathway offers a universal process for those seeking temporary residency in Canada, whether for employment, education, or immigration purposes. This blog aims to include the key differences between these two visa types, helping prospective students choose the most suitable pathway for their educational journey in Canada.

What is Student Direct Stream (SDS)?

Students applying to universities and colleges in Canada can expect faster visa processing through the Student Direct Stream (SDS) program launched by Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada. SDS allows students to avail their visa in 2-3 weeks, unlike the usual visa processing that may take up to 2-3 months. When you meet the eligibility criteria to apply via SDS, most applications are processed within 20 days.

Know more about SDS Visa IELTS Canada

What is Non-SDS?

Non-SDS is the general visa process for studying, working, and living in Canada. Non-SDS or the general process applies to all countries. Anyone applying through Non-SDS might experience a standard processing time for their visa applications, which can vary based on their country and individual circumstances.

Difference between SDS and Non-SDS visa process

It’s important to understand the difference between the SDS and Non-SDS visa process to make the right decision. Here’s how SDS is different from the Non-SDS visa process:

*Source: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship.html

SDS IELTS requirement

The IELTS is an important requirement for international students who wish to apply to study in Canada under the SDS program. IELTS is important for SDS because it serves as proof of the student's English language proficiency as the Canadian government requires international students to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, which is the primary language of instruction in most Canadian universities and colleges.To be eligible for SDS, students must achieve a minimum overall IELTS score of 6 bands (no band less than 6). This requirement helps to ensure that students have the language skills necessary to succeed in their academic programs and communicate effectively with instructors and fellow students.

IELTS exam for Canada

Non-SDS IELTS requirement

For a Non-SDS Canadian study visa application, the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) requirements can vary depending on the specific program and institution to which you are applying. Unlike the SDS program, which has a set minimum IELTS score requirement, Non-SDS applications do not have a standardised minimum score. However, there are general guidelines:

1. Institutional requirements: Each Canadian educational institution sets its own IELTS requirements for international students. These requirements can vary widely, so it's important to check the specific requirements of the institution and program you are applying to.

2. Visa application requirements: For the visa application itself, you must prove your English language proficiency to the satisfaction of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). While there is no fixed IELTS score for Non-SDS applications, having a good score can strengthen your application, especially in demonstrating your ability to succeed in an English-speaking academic environment.

3. General guidelines: As a general guideline, most Canadian universities require an IELTS score of 6.0 or 6.5, with no band less than 6.0 for undergraduate programs. For graduate programs, the requirement is often slightly higher, typically around 6.5 or 7.0.

Note: Remember, the exact IELTS requirement can vary, so it's crucial to check with both the educational institution and the latest guidelines from IRCC when preparing your application.

Documents required for SDS visa application

Here’s the document list required by IRCC for the SDS application process:

• Letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)

• Proof of Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) payment (certificate/letter of attestation)

• IELTS TRF or TEF scorecard

• Valid passport

• Proof of payment of tuition fee for your first year of study

• Relevant academic background with complete academic documents

• Copy of your medical examination from an authorised panel of doctors

• Additional requirement of CAQ for students intending to study in Quebec

Documents required for Non-SDS visa application

Here are the extensive documents required for a Non-SDS category:

• Academic transcripts, including the 12th-grade report card, with a minimum aggregate score of 55% for undergraduate courses

• Undergraduate degree or advanced diploma with a minimum grade of 50% for admission to postgraduate courses

• English language proficiency test results, with a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 for undergraduate courses and 6.5 for postgraduate courses

• Offer letter from a college participating in the Non-Student Direct Stream (SDS)

• Evidence of prior work experience, including pay stubs for the last three months

• Proof of financial support, such as bank savings, student loans, investments, etc

• Income tax return documents or form 16 of the candidate or the sponsor

• Receipt of tuition fee payment

• Documentation of necessary medical tests

• Visa application fee of $150 (approximately INR 11,000)

The application process for the SDS Canada visa application

Here are the steps for your SDS Canada visa application:

• Complete the IMM 1294 form on the IRCC website

• Upload scanned copies of the necessary documents

• Pay the fees, which include CAD 150 for the application and CAD 85 for biometrics

• After payment, you'll receive a biometrics request letter. Provide your fingerprints and photo for processing

• You might need to undergo medical exams and background checks

• Upon approval, you'll get an introduction letter, electronic travel authorisation (eTA), or a temporary resident visa for entry into Canada as an international student

The application process for the Non-SDS Canada visa application

Here are the steps for your Non-SDS Canada visa application:

• Go to the CIC Canada official website and log in using your GCKey user ID and password. Agree to all terms and conditions and complete the identity verification process

• Begin your application process by entering your reference code. If you don't have this code, you can find out if you're eligible by answering some questions on the website

• Once you've answered all the questions, a notification will appear indicating whether you are eligible. If you meet the requirements, proceed to the next step

• Carefully go over all the responses you've provided to ensure accuracy

• Go through your checklist and the documents you've gathered. Make sure you haven't missed anything and add any additional items required

• After ensuring everything is in order, submit your completed application

Why choose SDS over Non-SDS?

Choosing the Student Direct Stream (SDS) over the Non-SDS route for a Canadian study visa has several advantages:

1. Faster processing time: One of the most significant benefits of the SDS program is the faster visa processing time. Applicants under SDS can expect their visa applications to be processed within 20 days, whereas the Non-SDS process can take considerably longer. This quicker processing time can be crucial for students aiming to start their studies in Canada by a specific date.

2. Streamlined documentation: The SDS program requires fewer documents compared to the Non-SDS process. For instance, under SDS, students may not need to provide extensive documentation of financial history or educational background, as the program assumes that meeting the SDS criteria pre-qualifies them as low-risk applicants. This streamlined process reduces the burden of gathering numerous documents and simplifies the application process.

3. Higher approval probability: Applicants who qualify for SDS are often seen as low-risk by Canadian immigration authorities. This perception is due to the stringent criteria they must meet to be eligible for SDS, such as having a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) and meeting language proficiency requirements. As a result, SDS applicants tend to have a higher likelihood of visa approval compared to those who apply through the Non-SDS process.

These advantages make SDS an attractive option for eligible students seeking to study in Canada, particularly for those who value speed and efficiency in the visa application process.If you are planning to study, work, or migrate to Canada and looking forward to booking an IELTS test, then you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will clear all your queries.

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