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The IELTS Speaking band descriptor is an essential tool for anyone preparing to take the IELTS test. This comprehensive blog outlines the criteria used to evaluate a candidate's speaking abilities during the exam. It provides a detailed breakdown of what examiners look for, ranging from fluency and coherence to pronunciation and grammatical accuracy.

Understanding the meanings of these descriptors can significantly enhance your performance, offering clear insights into what is required to achieve a high score in the Speaking section of the IELTS. In this blog, we'll explore the key aspects of the Speaking band descriptor and how it can be used as a roadmap for success in the IELTS Speaking test.

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What are the IELTS Speaking band descriptors?

The IELTS Speaking band descriptors are guidelines that the examiner follows to grade your speaking skills. These guidelines are used for both types of IELTS Speaking tests - Academic and General Training. They test your speaking based on four main areas, and there are 9 levels for each area. These scores go from 0 (the lowest) to 9 (the highest):

  • Fluency and coherence

  • Lexical resource

  • Grammatical range

  • accuracy Pronunciation

What does each IELTS Speaking band descriptor mean?

Let’s take a closer look at what each category means and how your IELTS examiner will use the IELTS Speaking band descriptors to evaluate your speaking skills. This applies to both types of IELTS tests – Academic and General Training.

Band

Fluency and Coherence

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Pronunciation

9

Fluent, very occasional repetition or self-correction.

Hesitations for content, not words or grammar.

Cohesive and coherent topic development.

Total flexibility, precise in all contexts.

Accurate and idiomatic language.

Precise, accurate structures like native speaker speech.

Full range of features for precise meaning.

Effortlessly understood, accent doesn't affect intelligibility.

8

Fluent, very occasional repetition or self-correction.

Hesitations are mostly content-related.

Coherent, appropriate topic development.

Wide resource, flexible for all topics, precise meaning.

Skillful, despite occasional inaccuracies.

Wide range, mostly error-free.

Occasional inappropriacies, some basic errors.

Wide range of features for precise meaning.

Easily understood, minimal accent impact.

7

Can speak at length, some hesitation, repetition, and mid-sentence issues.

Cohesive use of discourse markers.

Flexible for various topics.

Some less common items, occasional inappropriacies.

Range of structures, frequent error-free sentences.

Some errors.

Positive features of band 6, some of band 8.

6

Can speak at length, coherence may be lost due to hesitation.

The range of discourse markers, not always appropriate.

Sufficient for lengthy discussions.

Clear meaning, occasional inappropriate vocabulary.

A mix of short and complex sentences, errors in complex structures.

Range of features, variable control.

Generally understood without much effort.

5

Relies on repetition, self-correction, and slow speech.

Disfluency in complex speech, fluency in simpler language.

Discusses familiar topics, limited flexibility. Attempts paraphrasing.

Basic sentences are fairly accurate.

Complex structures limited, contain errors.

Positive features of band 4, some of band 6.

4

Noticeable pauses, slow speech, frequent repetition.

Simple sentence linking, some coherence breakdowns.

Sufficient for familiar topics.

Frequent errors in word choice.

Rare paraphrasing.

Basic forms, short utterances, frequent errors.

Acceptable features, limited range.

Understanding requires effort.

3

Frequent, long pauses. Limited sentence linking.

Frequent failure to convey basic message.

Limited to simple vocabulary for personal info.

Inadequate for unfamiliar topics.

Attempts basic forms, numerous errors.

Some features of band 2, some of band 4.

2

Lengthy pauses, isolated words.

Little communicative significance.

Extremely limited, isolated words.

Little communication without gestures.

No evidence of basic sentence forms.

Few acceptable features, mainly mispronounced, often unintelligible.

1

Incoherent speech.

No resource beyond a few words.

No communication is possible.

No rateable language unless memorised.

Occasional recognisable words, unintelligible.

0

Did not attend.

Hope this blog helps you understand all about the IELTS Speaking band descriptor so that you can prepare accordingly. Also, if you want to know more about the IELTS test, you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will answer all your queries.

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