Process chart task 1 guide – Overview, sample and tips

When approaching the IELTS Writing task 1 process chart question, it's essential to answer it with a clear strategy. This task requires you to describe and summarise the stages of a given process accurately. In this blog, we'll provide you with an overview of what to expect, along with a sample response and valuable tips to help you effectively convey the information presented in the process chart task 1, ensuring you achieve a strong band score.

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What does the process chart task 1 question look like?

There are many ways in which you can get process chart or diagram questions, below are some examples for the same:

1. Process diagrams or charts can show cyclic processes like the life cycle of a pond frog from egg to adult. Notice how arrows are often used to lead you through the stages in the diagrams.

2. This drawing guides you through the steps for making freeze-dried coffee from start to finish. This is a linear process.

3. You can also get processes that are linear with a cyclic element, like the generation of hydro-electric power. Note how there is a start and finish but also a cycle of water that helps generate the power.

4. Sometimes you might see two pictures about a related process, such as the following linear production of cement. Note that it has a start and finish before it is added to the mix for concrete.

Tips to approach the IELTS Writing task 1 process chart question

Approaching the process chart task 1 question requires a clear strategy to effectively describe the process while maintaining coherence and accuracy. Here are some tips:

1. Understand the process

Examine the chart carefully: Before writing, spend a few minutes understanding the process. Identify the start and end points, the key stages, and any inputs or outputs.

Identify the type of process: Determine if it’s a natural process (like the water cycle) or a man-made process (like the production of bricks).

2. Organise your response

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question statement to introduce the process. Mention what the diagram illustrates without copying the question.

• Overview: Provide a summary of the overall process. Mention the number of stages and whether the process is cyclic or linear.

• Detailing the process: Describe each stage in sequence, making sure to use linking words like "first," "then," "next," "after that," "finally," etc.Focus on key actions at each stage.Use passive voice where appropriate (e.g., "The mixture is heated").

• Include important details: Mention any materials, tools, or methods used in the process.

3. Use appropriate vocabulary

• Sequencing language: Words like "subsequently," "following this," and "in the next stage," help in maintaining a clear sequence.

• Passive voice: Since the process is often more about what happens than who does it, using passive constructions (e.g., "is processed," "is transferred") is crucial.

• Technical terms: If specific terminology is shown in the chart, use it correctly in your description.

4. Be clear and concise

• Avoid unnecessary details: Stick to the process steps. Don't add information that isn't shown in the diagram.

• Limit assumptions: Do not infer or assume additional steps or information not depicted in the diagram.

5. Check your work

• Grammar and spelling: Ensure that your description is grammatically correct and free of spelling errors.

• Coherence: Make sure your writing flows logically from one stage to the next.

6. Practice regularly

• Familiarise with various process types: Practice describing different types of processes to become comfortable with the vocabulary and structure needed.

Example structure of process chart task 1 question

Introduction: "The diagram illustrates the process of brick manufacturing for the building industry."

Overview: "Overall, the process consists of seven stages, beginning with the digging of clay and culminating in the delivery of the finished bricks to the market."

Details: "First, the clay is dug from the ground using a large digger. Then, the clay is placed onto a metal grid, where it is broken down into smaller pieces. Following this, sand and water are added to the mixture. The resulting mixture is moulded into bricks, which are subsequently dried in an oven for 24 to 48 hours. The dried bricks are then placed in a kiln, where they are heated at moderate to high temperatures. Finally, after being cooled, the bricks are packaged and delivered to the market."

By following these tips, you'll be able to structure your response effectively and convey the process clearly and accurately.

Hope this blog helps you understand all about IELTS Writing task 1 process chart questions. Also, if you are planning to take an IELTS test and have questions related to the same, then you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will help you answer all your doubts.

Read more:

• IELTS Academic Writing task 1

• IELTS General Writing task 1

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