Health vocabulary for IELTS

Wellness (noun)

The state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining overall wellness.

Ailment (noun)

A minor health problem or illness that is not severe.

The common cold is a mild ailment that many people experience during winter.

Symptom (noun)

A physical or mental indication that a person may be experiencing a certain condition or illness.

Fatigue is a common symptom of many medical conditions, including anemia.

Vitality (noun)

The state of being strong, active, and energetic; liveliness.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help improve one's vitality and overall well-being.

Immunity (noun)

The ability of the body to resist or fight off infections and diseases.

Vaccines are designed to enhance the body's immunity against specific diseases.

Nutrition (noun)

The process of providing or obtaining the necessary nutrients for growth, health, and proper functioning.

Proper nutrition is crucial for children's growth and development.

Hygiene (noun)

Conditions or practices that promote cleanliness and health.

Regular handwashing is an important hygiene practice to prevent the spread of germs.

Allergen (noun)

A substance that causes an allergic reaction in some individuals.

Pollen is a common allergen that can trigger hay fever symptoms.

Chronic (adjective)

Persisting over a long period of time; often used to describe ongoing health conditions.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management.

Well-being (noun)

The state of being comfortable, healthy, and happy.

Engaging in mindfulness practices can contribute to improved mental well-being.

Dietary (adjective)

Relating to the types of food and drink consumed, especially with regard to their effects on health.

She made significant dietary changes to improve her overall health.

Resilience (noun)

The ability to recover quickly from illness, adversity, or stress.

Yoga and meditation can help build emotional resilience and manage stress.

Rehabilitation (noun)

The process of restoring health, strength, and function after an illness or injury.

After surgery, he underwent a period of rehabilitation to regain his mobility.

Holistic (adjective)

Considering the whole person, including physical, mental, and emotional aspects, in the treatment of health issues.

Holistic medicine focuses on addressing the individual's overall well-being, not just their symptoms.

Pandemic (noun)

An outbreak of a disease that affects a wide geographic area and a large portion of the population.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on global health and economies.

Vaccination (noun)

The administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system's response to a specific disease.

Many countries have launched vaccination campaigns to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Inflammation (noun)

The body's response to injury or infection, often results in swelling, redness, and pain.

Joint inflammation is a common symptom of conditions like arthritis.

Cardiovascular (adjective)

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Regular exercise is important for maintaining cardiovascular health.

Epidemic (noun)

A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease within a specific community or region.

The town experienced an epidemic of flu cases during the winter months.

Hypertension (noun)

High blood pressure: a medical condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high.

To manage hypertension, the doctor recommended dietary changes and medication.