The IELTS exam holds recognition from more than 12,000 organisations worldwide, establishing itself as a benchmark for assessing English language proficiency. What sets IELTS apart is its distinctive feature—candidates have the flexibility to opt for either the Academic or General Training tests. The decision between the two depends on the specific purpose for which the test scores will be applied.
If you aspire to pursue higher education, the IELTS Academic test is the ideal pathway, as its scores are specifically applicable to university applications. On the other hand, the IELTS General Training test is used for migration purposes.
Therefore, before booking your IELTS test, you must assess your objectives. Take a moment to understand whether your goal is university admission or migration, and accordingly, opt for the test that aligns with your aspirations.
Let’s look at the preparation for these two in detail.
IELTS Academic vs IELTS General Training
The IELTS Academic test is for those pursuing higher education or professional registration in an English-speaking country. This test is usually taken by students applying to universities, medical professionals, and others seeking advanced academic qualifications.
The IELTS General Training is for individuals aspiring to migrate to English-speaking countries for work or vocational training. Immigrants and those seeking specific vocational certifications must take this test.
The differences between the IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are explained below.
Format and Structure
While IELTS Academic and General Training share a standard format comprising four sections - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking - the difference stands in the details.Though seemingly similar, nuanced differences in content and focus distinguish these two IELTS tests.
Tasks such as essay writing and speaking interviews in both versions. However, the vocabulary, context and complexity of the tests are different.
Listening Section
There is no difference in the content, format or level of difficulty and scoring between IELTS General Training and Academic examination. The Listening Test remains the same for both versions. You will have to listen to four recordings (conversations and monologues) and then answer the questions asked. The recordings are of native English speakers, and a variety of accents are used.
Additional Read: Prepare for the IELTS Listening Section
Reading Section
IELTS Academic Reading assesses your comprehension skills through three extensive passages drawn from sources like books, magazines, and newspapers. Following the reading, you will engage with questions that evaluate your understanding of the provided content.
Meanwhile, IELTS General Training Reading mirrors the format but introduces a practical twist. Instead of traditional magazines or newspapers, this test includes passages from brochures and advertisements - materials commonly encountered daily. This shift ensures a focus on real-world, every day reading scenarios, enhancing the relevance of the assessment.
Additional Read: Prepare for the IELTS Reading Section
Writing Section
In the Writing test, you will be given two tasks requiring linguistic and analytical skills.
For IELTS Academic, the Writing section revolves around topics relevant to undergraduate or postgraduate studies. You must complete two tasks:
In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you will be given a chart, graph, or diagram, and you will need to analyse and interpret the data in your own words. The questions assess your ability to process information and draw logical conclusions, demanding a strictly formal writing style.
In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2, this component is uniform for both Academic and General Training. It entails writing an essay discussing a statement about a contemporary issue. The writing style remains formal, and pertinent examples must fortify the essay.
For IELTS General Training, the writing landscape shifts to general topics rather than academic ones. Parallel to the Academic module, General Training Writing also comprises two tasks:
For IELTS General Training Writing Task 1, you must write a letter based on a given situation. The nature of the letter can sway between formal and informal, revolving around requests, explanations, or viewpoints supporting the presented scenario.
IELTS General Training Writing Task 2 maintains uniformity across Academic and General Training. In responding to a given statement or premise, you must articulate a formal essay showcasing your ability to engage with the topic.
Speaking Section
You will engage in academic discussions and presentations for the IELTS Academic Speaking. Your responses must include intricate details, demanding in-depth knowledge.
In the General Training Speaking section, the focus shifts to everyday conversations and discussing familiar topics. Responses should be customised to fit everyday situations, emphasising practical language use.
Additional Read: Prepare for IELTS Speaking Section
Preparation Strategies
While most preparation strategies are common for both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training, customised approaches are important for scoring a good band score. You must familiarise yourself with the test format and the type of questions.
However, for IELTS Academic preparation, you must give additional focus on academic reading and writing. You must practice formal language and complex vocabulary.
While preparing for IELTS General Training, you must practice communication skills, be familiar with everyday scenarios and adopt a more conversational language approach.
You can also access IDP’s IELTS Familiarisation test to understand the format and question type.
Conclusion
To ensure the most appropriate test choice, carefully consider your goals and requirements before deciding between IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training. Once you understand the subtle yet significant differences in the format, content and focus, you can prepare effectively. Whether you are aiming for a higher education or migration, a targeted approach to preparation will undoubtedly maximise your chances of getting a good IELTS band score.